UK Cyber Report Calls for Growth, Stronger Cyber Insurance, and Clearer Rules

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The UK government has released a landmark report on the nation’s cyber future. The study, A UK cyber growth action plan – final report, sets out a detailed growth plan and highlights urgent needs for resilience. It comes from experts at Bristol University and Imperial College London and was presented to Parliament this week. The report argues that a thriving cyber sector underpins national prosperity. It warns, however, that many leaders still view cyber as a cost rather than a strategic asset. NOTE: We’ve reported extensively on the UK cyber insurance market and government initiatives to build cyber resilience; you can see that reporting here.

Cyber Insurance at the Forefront

The authors call for greater uptake of UK cyber insurance. They argue that insurance must become part of the national resilience framework.

“Government should use guidance and regulations to stimulate growth by setting expectations for high-quality reporting of cyber risks, consulting on mandating the use of Cyber Essentials, and encouraging usage of cyber insurance.”

A UK cyber growth action plan – final report

This marks one of the strongest endorsements yet for insurance as a driver of resilience. Insurers, the report notes, can act as both risk assessors and market enablers. They incentivise good security practices by pricing policies according to actual safeguards.

Mandating cyber insurance could also reshape corporate priorities. Firms that once delayed investment may now face pressure from both regulators and insurers. This dynamic could generate a cycle of reduced incidents, stronger businesses, and sector-wide growth.

UK Royal Coat of Arms over London skyline merging modern city with 1800s London, symbolizing UK cyber insurance and resilience.

Demand for Cyber Resilience

The report stresses that demand for cyber resilience must be stimulated. Too many businesses, particularly SMEs, still fail to adopt even the basics.

“There is a clear need for UK organisations to strengthen their cyber security fundamentals.”

A UK cyber growth action plan – final report

Cyber Essentials, the government-backed scheme, is cited as effective but underused. Certification increased by 20 percent last year, yet only a small fraction of UK businesses are covered.

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One recommendation is clear: procurement frameworks for government departments and critical infrastructure should require Cyber Essentials. Over time, alignment with global standards such as NIST SP 800-161 should follow.

Barriers for Smaller Firms

The report highlights persistent barriers for smaller cyber firms. Many cannot break into government procurement markets. Processes are slow, complex, and price-driven, often sidelining innovative startups.

The report suggests new models of pre-procurement engagement, such as innovation showcases and SME-focused market days.

Expanding National Leadership

Leadership is another key theme. The report recommends appointing a UK Cyber Growth Leader to coordinate industry and government.

“The goal is to ensure cyber growth is prioritised and integrated across several policy areas.”

A UK cyber growth action plan – final report

It also calls for regional cyber growth leaders in areas with strong ecosystems, such as the South West and Northern Ireland.

The Role of the National Cyber Security Centre

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) emerges as a “crown jewel” in the plan. The report urges the government to expand its remit to include growth as well as resilience.

NCSC programmes, such as Exercise in a Box and its startup accelerator, are praised. However, participants want the centre to engage more in procurement and problem co-creation.

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Skills and Workforce Development

The report underscores the importance of cyber education. It praises initiatives like CyberFirst and TechFirst but warns that supply still lags behind demand.

“There is no point mandating higher standards of security if most organisations do not have the knowledge or capacity to meet them.”

A UK cyber growth action plan – final report

Recommendations include embedding cyber education in schools, incentivising entry-level jobs, and professionalising cyber roles through accredited qualifications.

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Conclusion of the Report

The report’s nine recommendations fall under three pillars: culture, leadership, and places. Together, they aim to strengthen resilience, drive growth, and increase value for money.

By urging more cyber insurance adoption, mandating Cyber Essentials, and expanding NCSC’s role, the plan seeks to create a “virtuous cycle.”

“The UK cyber sector should act as one team.”

A UK cyber growth action plan – final report
Nine Key A UK cyber growth action plan – final report Recommendations
  1. Support Growth Journeys
    Review incentives and validation routes to help cyber businesses scale and succeed in complex markets.
  2. Stimulate Informed Demand
    Use guidance, regulations, Cyber Essentials mandates, and UK cyber insurance to raise standards and drive market growth.
  3. Foster Public Participation in Cyber Skills and Growth
    Engage schools, professionals, and civil society to build cyber awareness, skills, and trust in the sector.
  4. Appoint a UK Cyber Growth Leader
    Create a national leadership role to coordinate government, industry, and exports in support of cyber growth.
  5. Appoint Growth Leaders in Places of Cyber Strength
    Establish regional leaders to develop local innovation hubs and strengthen the wider UK ecosystem.
  6. Expand the Role of the NCSC
    Resource the National Cyber Security Centre to drive growth alongside its core resilience mission.
  7. Develop Futures-Oriented Communities
    Convene academia, industry, and government to anticipate emerging threats and shape future markets.
  8. Nurture Distinct Tech Areas
    Build regional strengths in priority technologies such as AI, cyber-physical systems, and secure-by-design tools.
  9. Provide Safe Environments
    Create shared testing and collaboration spaces for stakeholders to co-develop and stress-test cyber solutions.
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Editorial note: We maintained source spellings for this article, center/centre, etc.

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